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Why Georgian homes still captivate today

Do you live in a Georgian home, or is it your dream to own one? Perhaps you’ve found yourself admiring the Georgian townhouses in the crescents of Bath, strolling through the elegant squares of Cheltenham or watching the sweeping façades of London in period dramas like Bridgerton. Or maybe your love affair with Georgian architecture began earlier, within the pages of a Jane Austen novel.

There’s something undeniably captivating about the symmetry and proportions seen in Georgian property that feels very relevant today. Georgian period homes are wonderfully adaptable architectural canvases, that can be thoughtfully reconfigured for modern family living. This is beautifully showcased across the breadth of our photography. Kitchens opened to create light-filled family spaces, attics transformed into guest suites, and carefully restored period details sitting comfortably alongside contemporary design. If you’re interested in Georgian property design trends, or if you’re keen to invest in a Georgian property of your own, read on.

A history in Georgian architecture in the UK

The Georgian period spans 1714 to 1837, reflecting the reign of the House of Hanover and four successive monarchs: George I, George II, George III and George IV. It was during the reign of George IV that Regency architecture, perhaps the most recognised style, evolved. It was a time of growing prosperity. With global trade, Britain’s landed gentry and aristocracy travelled extensively, on what was known as the ‘Grand Tour’, bringing back a passion for classical art and architecture. Unsurprisingly, this began to shape Britain’s towns and cities.

Early Georgian architecture showed Baroque and Italian influence. As the period progressed, styles inspired by classical Roman architecture (Neo-Palladian) became dominant. Later still, Gothic revival, Chinoiserie – a European style inspired by Chinese art, and the refined Neoclassical homes of the Regency period emerged, particularly across London’s grand terraces. As styles changed across the era, the architects commitment to symmetry and harmony never wavered.

Characteristics Georgian homes have

If there is one defining quality of Georgian architecture, it is proportion. Homes were designed according to strict mathematical ratios. Window height in relation to width, the spacing between openings, even the dimensions of rooms were carefully considered. The overall effect is one of symmetry and balance.

Georgian properties were often built of stone or brick, with the latter usually rendered for a smoother finish. They often featured what’s known as a raked roof. In simple terms, this just means a roof that slopes back at an angle rather than sitting flat on top of the building. From the street, you might not always notice it immediately, as many Georgian roofs were hidden behind a wall, or parapet, to keep the façade symmetrical. Roofs were typically covered with slate or clay tiles which were widely available at the time.

As for windows, they were usually tall and for symmetry, arranged in a grid formation. Sash windows became a defining feature as they allowed large panes to open vertically, particularly useful when some windows extended below waist height. These were often complemented by low wall balconies. Doorways were almost always centrally positioned on detached houses and may be framed by columns topped off with a ‘pediment’ – a feature that sits above the door to create a feeling of grandeur. On adjacent townhouses, doorways may be set to one side and paired with neighbouring doors.

Classic Georgian interiors

Georgian homes are defined by light and space. Entrance hallways are often large and practical and designed to make an excellent first impression. In Georgian times, principal reception rooms were often positioned on the first floor, where higher ceilings and large windows enhanced the light and made the most of any pleasant views. In these rooms grand fireplaces of marble or carved stone formed focal points, while ornate ceiling plasterwork and cornicing showed off a sense of style. Flooring was typically wide timber boards, sometimes polished or painted.

Bedrooms were usually situated on the upper floors and were generous in size. Kitchens were often found in basements, where flagstones were common.

Exploring England's Georgian gems

Some of England’s most beautiful towns and cities are defined by their Georgian heritage. Among the most well-known are Bath, Cheltenham, London, Bristol, Liverpool and Chichester. In Bath you can see entire streets designed with uniform façades, creating sweeping crescents and terraces of townhouses of remarkable regularity – a hallmark of Georgian town planning.

Terraces were popular among the affluent of the time, You can take a virtual tour of early Georgian townhouses in London using English Heritage’s Spotter’s Guide.

Whilst some towns are renowned for Regency architecture, others retain just a few notable examples. Brighton and Hove are examples. Brunswick Square and Terrace and Adelaide Crescent are celebrated for their Georgian roots, but you can also look out for Neo-Georgian buildings that date from the 20th century in Marlborough Place and Kingsway. 

What to look for in a Georgian property

You may already be living in a house with Georgian origins without even realising it. If so, or if you’re searching for a house dating from the period – here’s what to look out for externally:
• Symmetrical façades
• Sash windows in grid formation
• Decorative door surrounds including pediments, cornice work, fanlights and columns
• Raked roofs

Internally, look for:
• Spacious entrance halls
• High ceilings
• Grand stone or marble fireplaces
• Decorative plasterwork and cornicing
• Elegant staircases

Renovating Georgian homes

Period property renovation, if done with care, should always enhance rather than diminish character, and be undertaken with the necessary planning permission and consents. If your property is listed, further information can be found on the Historic England website which provides a range of useful guidance, including A guide to managing change – Conserving Georgian and Victorian Terraced Housing.

Maintenance is key: Georgian brickwork can be susceptible to weathering, so careful repointing and attention to render where necessary will help protect the structure. If your home has lost original features through time or previous alterations, reclaimed materials, can help reinstate character. A sympathetically designed front door, whether reclaimed or newly crafted by a skilled joiner, can transform a façade. Specialist companies can restore or replicate decorative plasterwork and other original features.

Georgian home photography

If you own a Georgian property, or any period home, and would like to capture its character through beautifully composed photography, we can help.

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